Mathematics · Grade 10

Understand quadratics from factors, roots and graphs.

Grade 10 begins by connecting the equation ax² + bx + c = 0 with factorisation, the discriminant, the quadratic formula and the x-intercepts of a parabola.

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Quadratics Lab

Factor quadratic equations, reason with the discriminant, solve with the quadratic formula and connect roots to the graph.

Factorisation

Roots from factors

Connect (x − r₁)(x − r₂) = 0 with x = r₁ or x = r₂.

Discriminant

Predict the roots

Use D = b² − 4ac to determine whether a quadratic has two, one or no real roots.

Graphs

See x-intercepts

Connect the roots of the equation with the points where its parabola crosses the x-axis.